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Note: most desktop management applications have a context menu (right click) that allows the default application to be changed, either with the Properties dialog of the file that has been right-clicked, or with the Open with dialog that may offer the option to use the chosen application as the default one.
After Windows Vista (Windows 7, 10...)
See this post below: Setting the default program (Windows 7 and following).
Mac OS
See this post below: Setting the default program under Mac OS
Windows Vista
For Vista, in addition to the XP methods, there is also another way. It's not often I have good things to say about Vista, but I am pleased to announce that this is definitely one occasion where it can make life easier.
Start button->Control Panel->Programs->Default Programs->Set your default programs
Now find OpenOffice or Microsoft Office in the list and after selecting the appropriate one you can either choose 'Set this program as default' to make it the default application for all file types it can handle in one fell swoop, or 'Choose defaults for this program' to quickly pick the file types you would like this program to handle.
Windows XP
Different ways to do this:
- The easiest method is to simply right click on a file that you want to open. Select 'Open With...', then 'Choose Program...'.
→ From the dialog box that pops up select the program you want to make the default application (if it was a doc file then select swriter if you want OpenOffice to handle these files or Microsoft Word if you prefer that). You should be able to find it, but if you can't you can press 'Browse' and search for the program's main executable file.
→ Select "Always use the selected program to open this kind of file", and press OK. Now this program is the default. You can repeat this process for various file types (e.g. doc, xls etc.).
- The other option is to open Windows Explorer and then select:
→ Tools->Folder Options...->File Types
→ From here you can find a particular file type such as 'doc', and press 'Change' and you will be presented with the same dialog as in step 1. You can use this list to quickly set the default application for all the relevant file types.